Pumped storageOperatingISO-NE

Northfield Mountain

Pumped storage power plant in Franklin County, Massachusetts. 1,168 MW of nameplate capacity across 4 generators, operated by FirstLight Power Resources, Inc. - MA.

Also known as EIA plant 547

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French King Solar LLCKearsarge GillTurners FallsNorthfield Mountain2 km
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6 plants within 7.4 km, from EIA coordinates.

Key facts

Capacity
1,168 MWNameplate
Generators
4 operatingEIA-860M, August 2026
Operating since
November 1972First generator online
Operator
FirstLight Power Resources, Inc. - MAEIA operator ID 58185
Grid
ISO-NEBalancing authority ISNE
Price nodes
4 ISONE nodesResource nodes with prices
Location
Franklin County, MA42.6107, −72.4716
EIA plant ID
547EIA plant page

Data as of EIA-860M August 2026 (published 2026-09-24). Capacity is nameplate, not live output.

How much power Northfield Mountain produces

Free · EIA-923

Net generation, 2025

−285 GWh

−284,601 MWh, final

Capacity factor, 2025

Not reported

2024: Not reported

January to July 2026

−172 GWh

Provisional

Range, 2015 to 2025

−349.1–−181.1

GWh a year. Low 2016, high 2023

Annual net generation, GWhCapacity factor below each year
Annual net generation from EIA-923
YearNet generation, MWhCapacity factorMonths reported
2000−528,904Not reported12 of 12
2001−552,245Not reported12 of 12
2002−512,425Not reported12 of 12
2003−392,991Not reported12 of 12
2004−386,698Not reported12 of 12
2005−329,032Not reported12 of 12
2006−371,347Not reported12 of 12
2007−579,880Not reported12 of 12
2008−460,041Not reported12 of 12
2009−370,828Not reported12 of 12
2010−156,114Not reported12 of 12
2011−296,643Not reported12 of 12
2012−206,679Not reported12 of 12
2013−222,347Not reported12 of 12
2014−309,676Not reported12 of 12
2015−313,833Not reported12 of 12
2016−349,056Not reported12 of 12
2017−339,776Not reported12 of 12
2018−292,747Not reported12 of 12
2019−272,637Not reported12 of 12
2020−262,172Not reported12 of 12
2021−273,523Not reported12 of 12
2022−270,305Not reported12 of 12
2023−181,121Not reported12 of 12
2024−270,876Not reported12 of 12
2025−284,601Not reported12 of 12
2026 (provisional, partial year)−172,153Not reported7 of 7

* 2026 covers January to July and is provisional. Capacity factor is net generation divided by nameplate capacity times the hours of each reported month.

Power prices and basis

Free account · ISONE

Emissions

Free · EPA CAMPD

No EPA emissions units are linked to this plant.

Water use

Free · EIA-923 cooling, USGS

No EIA cooling-water record for this plant in 2024. Plants without steam cooling, such as wind, solar and batteries, do not report cooling water.

Generators

Free · EIA-860M
GeneratorTechnologyNameplate MWOnline since
1Hydroelectric Pumped Storage292.0February 1973
2Hydroelectric Pumped Storage292.0October 1973
3Hydroelectric Pumped Storage292.0July 1973
4Hydroelectric Pumped Storage292.0November 1972

Ownership and offtake

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Ownership and offtake are part of Pro

Owners and their shares, parent companies, and power purchase agreements with their buyers. EIA-860M lists FirstLight Power Resources, Inc. - MA as the operator, which is not always the owner.

Modeled data

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Power plants near Northfield Mountain

More plants operated by FirstLight Power Resources, Inc. - MA

Questions about Northfield Mountain

How much power does Northfield Mountain produce?

Northfield Mountain reported −284,601 MWh (−285 GWh) of net generation in 2025. From January to July 2026 it reported −172 GWh, which is provisional.

Where is Northfield Mountain?

Northfield Mountain is in Franklin County, Massachusetts, at 42.6107, −72.4716. It is in the ISO New England Inc. balancing area (ISNE).

Who operates Northfield Mountain?

EIA-860M for August 2026 lists FirstLight Power Resources, Inc. - MA as the operator (EIA operator ID 58185). The operator is not always the owner.

When did Northfield Mountain start operating?

Its first generator began operating in November 1972, according to EIA-860M.

Does InfraMap have power prices for Northfield Mountain?

Yes. InfraMap has ISONE day-ahead and real-time prices at 4 price nodes linked to Northfield Mountain, with the hub price and node-to-hub basis. Prices are free with an InfraMap account; pricing node names are part of InfraMap Pro.

Sources

  • EIA-860 2025 (final) and EIA-860M August 2026: plant, generators, capacity, operator and location
  • EIA-923 monthly net generation, 2000 to July 2026 (2026 provisional)
  • ISONE day-ahead and real-time prices; node and hub assignments as of 2026-10-05

Page updated 2026-10-04 from the InfraMap data build. Methodology · Data sources · EIA plant page