Pumped storageHydroOperatingCAISO

Thermalito

Pumped storage and hydro power plant in Butte County, California. 115.1 MW of nameplate capacity across 4 generators, operated by California Dept. of Water Resources.

Also known as Thermalito Forebay · EIA plant 438

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Oroville Cogeneration, LLCKelly RidgeEdward C HyattButte College Main Campus SolarGridley Main TwoThermalito5 km
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6 plants within 16 km, from EIA coordinates.

Key facts

Capacity
115.1 MWPumped storage 82.5 · Hydro 32.6
Generators
4 operatingEIA-860M, August 2026
Operating since
February 1968First generator online
Operator
California Dept. of Water ResourcesEIA operator ID 3255
Grid
CAISOBalancing authority CISO
Price nodes
1 CAISO nodeResource nodes with prices
Location
Butte County, CA39.5149, −121.6301
EIA plant ID
438EIA plant page

Data as of EIA-860M August 2026 (published 2026-09-24). Capacity is nameplate, not live output.

How much power Thermalito produces

Free · EIA-923

Net generation, 2025

322 GWh

322,349 MWh, final

Capacity factor, 2025

Not reported

2024: Not reported

January to July 2026

188 GWh

Provisional

Range, 2021 to 2025

80.8–338.3

GWh a year. Low 2021, high 2024

Annual net generation, GWhCapacity factor below each year
Annual net generation from EIA-923
YearNet generation, MWhCapacity factorMonths reported
2000307,115Not reported12 of 12
200192,800Not reported10 of 12
2002172,349Not reported12 of 12
2003226,675Not reported12 of 12
2004389,078Not reported12 of 12
2005247,006Not reported12 of 12
2006362,432Not reported12 of 12
2007249,879Not reported12 of 12
2008153,378Not reported12 of 12
2009174,264Not reported12 of 12
2010175,481Not reported12 of 12
2011255,424Not reported12 of 12
2012187,800Not reported12 of 12
20130Not reported12 of 12
20140Not reported8 of 12
2015Not reportedNot reported0 of 12
2016Not reportedNot reported0 of 12
2017Not reportedNot reported0 of 12
2018Not reportedNot reported0 of 12
2019Not reportedNot reported0 of 12
202048,089Not reported4 of 12
202180,809Not reported12 of 12
2022156,069Not reported12 of 12
2023294,269Not reported12 of 12
2024338,263Not reported12 of 12
2025322,349Not reported12 of 12
2026 (provisional, partial year)188,214Not reported7 of 7

* 2026 covers January to July and is provisional. Capacity factor is net generation divided by nameplate capacity times the hours of each reported month.

Power prices and basis

Free account · CAISO

Emissions

Free · EPA CAMPD

No EPA emissions units are linked to this plant.

Water use

Free · EIA-923 cooling, USGS

No EIA cooling-water record for this plant in 2024. Plants without steam cooling, such as wind, solar and batteries, do not report cooling water.

Generators

Free · EIA-860M
GeneratorTechnologyNameplate MWOnline since
1Conventional Hydroelectric32.6November 1968
2Hydroelectric Pumped Storage27.5July 1968
3Hydroelectric Pumped Storage27.5July 1968
4Hydroelectric Pumped Storage27.5February 1968

Ownership and offtake

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Ownership and offtake are part of Pro

Owners and their shares, parent companies, and power purchase agreements with their buyers. EIA-860M lists California Dept. of Water Resources as the operator, which is not always the owner.

Modeled data

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Power plants near Thermalito

More plants operated by California Dept. of Water Resources

Questions about Thermalito

How much power does Thermalito produce?

Thermalito reported 322,349 MWh (322 GWh) of net generation in 2025. From January to July 2026 it reported 188 GWh, which is provisional.

Where is Thermalito?

Thermalito is in Butte County, California, at 39.5149, −121.6301. It is in the California Independent System Operator balancing area (CISO).

Who operates Thermalito?

EIA-860M for August 2026 lists California Dept. of Water Resources as the operator (EIA operator ID 3255). The operator is not always the owner.

Is Thermalito a pumped storage or a hydro plant?

Both. Pumped storage capacity totals 82.5 MW and hydro capacity totals 32.6 MW.

When did Thermalito start operating?

Its first generator began operating in February 1968, according to EIA-860M.

Does InfraMap have power prices for Thermalito?

Yes. InfraMap has CAISO day-ahead and real-time prices at 1 price node linked to Thermalito, with the hub price and node-to-hub basis. Prices are free with an InfraMap account; pricing node names are part of InfraMap Pro.

Sources

  • EIA-860 2025 (final) and EIA-860M August 2026: plant, generators, capacity, operator and location
  • EIA-923 monthly net generation, 2000 to July 2026 (2026 provisional)
  • CAISO day-ahead and real-time prices; node and hub assignments as of 2026-10-05
  • Plant names from OpenStreetMap, © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

Page updated 2026-10-04 from the InfraMap data build. Methodology · Data sources · EIA plant page